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UK Domestic Energy Resilience & Blackout Protection

Home Battery Storage & Backup Power Guide

Discover how to protect your home from winter power cuts, slash electricity bills with smart time-of-use tariffs (e.g. Octopus Flux, Agile, E.ON Drive), capitalise on the UK 0% VAT exemption, and look up emergency DNO contact helplines.

0% UK VAT on BatteriesEmergency Power Supply (EPS)UK 105 Power Cut Line

Interactive Blackout Sizer: What Powers Your Home During an Outage?

Select the household circuits and appliances you want backed up during a power cut. We calculate your required wattage and battery runtime.

Target Backup Time
8 Hours Duration
Wi-Fi Broadband Router & Fibre ONTEssential
15W running•15W surge
Home LED Lighting (6-8 rooms active)Essential
60W running•80W surge
Combi Gas Boiler (Pump & Controls)Essential
120W running•380W surge
Domestic Fridge-FreezerEssential
140W running•750W surge
CPAP / Home Oxygen Concentrator
75W running•150W surge
Smartphone & Tablet Fast Chargers (x3)Essential
45W running•45W surge
Home Office Laptops + External Monitors (x2)
180W running•220W surge
55" LED TV & Streaming Box
110W running•130W surge
Microwave Oven (800W setting)
1250W running•1600W surge
Eco Kettle (1.5L boil)
2200W running•2200W surge
Deep Chest Freezer (Garage)
120W running•650W surge
Basement Water / Sump Pump
650W running•1800W surge
Continuous Running Load
380 Watts

Combined power draw of your 5 active devices.

Peak Motor Surge
1270 Watts

Temporary peak when fridge/pump compressors start up.

Storage Required (8h)
3.5 kWh

Usable battery capacity recommended with 15% safety buffer.

Min. Generator Size
1.4 kW / kVA

Portable inverter generator (e.g. 2kW–3kW) sufficient

Recommendation for your 380W load over 8 hours:

A modular 5kWh to 6kWh battery (such as Enphase 5P or Fox ESS EP5) will easily sustain these circuits throughout the outage.

Financial Returns on Domestic Batteries

Smart Time-of-Use Tariff Arbitrage Calculator

Even without solar panels, a home battery can pay for itself in the UK. Charge it at cheap off-peak night rates (e.g., Octopus Flux, Agile, E.ON Drive) and power your home during expensive daytime peak hours.

5 kWh (Compact)13.5 kWh (Standard)30 kWh (Dual Stack)
5.0p (Octopus Agile)7.5p (EV/Flux standard)15.0p (Economy 7)
24.5p (Cap)27.0p (Standard Day)35.0p+ (Peak 4-7pm)
Estimated Annual Electricity Bill Savings
£854 / year

Shifting 10 kWh daily from 27p to 7.5p saves £2.34 per day.

Est. Fitted Cost (0% VAT)
~£5,800
Estimated Payback
6.8 Years

Looking for tariffs that reward home battery owners?

Compare time-of-use tariffs like Octopus Agile, Octopus Flux, and E.ON Next Drive to maximize your battery's annual earnings.